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            <h1 id="seo-header">『C++&amp;C语言』C_C++头文件一览表</h1>
            
            
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                <h1 id="『C-C-语言』C-C-头文件一览表"><a href="#『C-C-语言』C-C-头文件一览表" class="headerlink" title="『C++&amp;C 语言』C_C++头文件一览表"></a>『C++&amp;C 语言』C_C++头文件一览表</h1><figure class="highlight cpp"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span 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class="line">327</span><br><span class="line">328</span><br><span class="line">329</span><br><span class="line">330</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs cpp">C/C++常用头文件 以及简单应用介绍<br>C/C++头文件一览<br><br>C<br><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;assert.h&gt;</span>　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//设定插入点</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;ctype.h&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//字符处理</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;errno.h&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//定义错误码</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;float.h&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//浮点数处理</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;iso646.h&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//对应各种运算符的宏</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;limits.h&gt;</span>　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义各种数据类型最值的常量</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;locale.h&gt;</span>　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义本地化 C 函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;math.h&gt;</span>　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义数学函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;setjmp.h&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//异常处理支持</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;signal.h&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//信号机制支持</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;stdarg.h&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//不定参数列表支持</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;stddef.h&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//常用常量</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;stdio.h&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//定义输入／输出函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;stdlib.h&gt;</span>　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义杂项函数及内存分配函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;string.h&gt;</span>　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//字符串处理</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;time.h&gt;</span>　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义关于时间的函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;wchar.h&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//宽字符处理及输入／输出</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;wctype.h&gt;</span>　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//宽字符分类</span></span><br><br>传统 C++<br><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;fstream.h&gt;</span>　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//改用&lt;fstream&gt;</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;iomanip.h&gt;</span>　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//改用&lt;iomainip&gt;</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;iostream.h&gt;</span>　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//改用&lt;iostream&gt;</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;strstrea.h&gt;</span>　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//该类不再支持，改用&lt;sstream&gt;中的 stringstream</span></span><br><br>————————————————————————————————<br><br>标准 C++<br><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;algorithm&gt;</span>　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 通用算法</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;bitset&gt;</span>　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//STL 位集容器</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cctype&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//字符处理</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cerrno&gt;</span> 　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//定义错误码</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cfloat&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//浮点数处理</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;ciso646&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//对应各种运算符的宏</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;climits&gt;</span> 　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义各种数据类型最值的常量</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;clocale&gt;</span> 　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义本地化函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cmath&gt;</span> 　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义数学函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;complex&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//复数类</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;csignal&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//信号机制支持</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;csetjmp&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//异常处理支持</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cstdarg&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//不定参数列表支持</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cstddef&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//常用常量</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cstdio&gt;</span> 　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//定义输入／输出函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cstdlib&gt;</span> 　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义杂项函数及内存分配函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cstring&gt;</span> 　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//字符串处理</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;ctime&gt;</span> 　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//定义关于时间的函数</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cwchar&gt;</span> 　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//宽字符处理及输入／输出</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;cwctype&gt;</span> 　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//宽字符分类</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;deque&gt;</span>　　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 双端队列容器</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;exception&gt;</span>　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//异常处理类</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;fstream&gt;</span> 　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//文件输入／输出</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;functional&gt;</span>　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//STL 定义运算函数（代替运算符）</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;limits&gt;</span> 　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//定义各种数据类型最值常量</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;list&gt;</span>　　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//STL 线性列表容器</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;locale&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//本地化特定信息</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;map&gt;</span>　　　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 映射容器</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;memory&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 通过分配器进行的内存分配</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span><span class="hljs-string">&lt;new&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//动态内存分配</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;numeric&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 常用的数字操作</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;iomanip&gt;</span> 　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//参数化输入／输出</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;ios&gt;</span>　　　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//基本输入／输出支持</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;iosfwd&gt;</span>　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//输入／输出系统使用的前置声明</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;iostream&gt;</span> 　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//数据流输入／输出</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;istream&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//基本输入流</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;iterator&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 迭代器</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;ostream&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//基本输出流</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;queue&gt;</span>　　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 队列容器</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;set&gt;</span>　　　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 集合容器</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;sstream&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//基于字符串的流</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;stack&gt;</span>　　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 堆栈容器</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;stdexcept&gt;</span>　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//标准异常类</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;streambuf&gt;</span>　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//底层输入／输出支持</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;string&gt;</span>　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//字符串类</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;typeinfo&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//运行期间类型信息</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;utility&gt;</span>　　　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//STL 通用模板类</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;valarray&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//对包含值的数组的操作</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;vector&gt;</span>　　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//STL 动态数组容器</span></span><br><br>————————————————————————————————<br><br>C99 增加的部分<br><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;complex.h&gt;</span>　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//复数处理</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;fenv.h&gt;</span>　　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//浮点环境</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;inttypes.h&gt;</span>　　<span class="hljs-comment">//整数格式转换</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;stdbool.h&gt;</span>　　 <span class="hljs-comment">//布尔环境</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;stdint.h&gt;</span>　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//整型环境</span></span><br><span class="hljs-meta">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;tgmath.h&gt;</span>　　　<span class="hljs-comment">//通用类型数学宏</span></span><br><br>头文件 ctype.h<br>字符处理函数: 本类别函数用于对单个字符进行处理，包括字符的类别测试和字符的大小写转换<br><br>---<br><br>字符测试是否字母和数字 isalnum<br>是否字母 isalpha<br>是否控制字符 iscntrl<br>是否数字 isdigit<br>是否可显示字符(除空格外) isgraph<br>是否可显示字符(包括空格) isprint<br>是否既不是空格，又不是字母和数字的可显示字符 ispunct<br>是否空格 isspace<br>是否大写字母 isupper<br>是否 <span class="hljs-number">16</span> 进制数字(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>－<span class="hljs-number">9</span>，A-F)字符 isxdigit<br>字符大小写转换函数 转换为大写字母 toupper<br>转换为小写字母 tolower<br><br>头文件 local.h<br>地区化: 本类别的函数用于处理不同国家的语言差异。<br><br>---<br><br>地区控制 地区设置 setlocale<br>数字格式约定查询 国家的货币、日期、时间等的格式转换 localeconv<br><br>头文件 math.h<br>数学函数: 本分类给出了各种数学计算函数，必须提醒的是 ANSIC 标准中的数据格式并不符合 IEEE754 标准，一些 C 语言编译器却遵循 <span class="hljs-built_in">IEEE754</span>(例如 frinklin C51)<br><br>---<br><br>反余弦 acos<br>反正弦 asin<br>反正切 atan<br>反正切 <span class="hljs-number">2</span> atan2<br>余弦 cos<br>正弦 sin<br>正切 tan<br><br>双曲余弦 cosh<br>双曲正弦 sinh<br>双曲正切 tanh<br><br>指数函数 exp<br>指数分解函数 frexp<br>乘积指数函数 fdexp<br>自然对数 log<br>以 <span class="hljs-number">10</span> 为底的对数 log10<br>浮点数分解函数 modf<br><br>幂函数 pow<br>平方根函数 sqrt<br><br>求下限接近整数 ceil<br>绝对值 fabs<br>求上限接近整数 floor<br>求余数 fmod<br><br>头文件 setjmp.h io.h<br>本分类函数用于实现在不同底函数之间直接跳转代码。<br><br>---<br><br>保存调用环境 setjmp<br>恢复调用环境 longjmp<br><br>头文件 signal.h<br>信号处理: 该分类函数用于处理那些在程序执行过程中发生例外的情况。<br><br>---<br><br>指定信号处理函数 signal<br>发送信号 raise<br><br>头文件 stdarg.h<br>可变参数处理: 本类函数用于实现诸如 printf,scanf 等参数数量可变底函数。<br><br>---<br><br>可变参数访问宏<br>可变参数开始宏 va_start<br>可变参数结束宏 va_end<br>可变参数访问宏 访问下一个可变参数宏 va_arg<br><br>头文件 stdio.h<br>输入输出函数:该分类用于处理包括文件、控制台等各种输入输出设备，各种函数以“流”的方式实现<br><br>---<br><br>删除文件 remove<br>修改文件名称 rename<br>生成临时文件名称 tmpfile<br>得到临时文件路径 tmpnam<br>文件访问 关闭文件 fclose<br>刷新缓冲区 fflush<br>打开文件 fopen<br>将已存在的流指针和新文件连接 freopen<br>设置磁盘缓冲区 setbuf<br>设置磁盘缓冲区 setvbuf<br><br>格式化输入与输出函数<br>格式输出 fprintf<br>格式输入 fscanf<br>格式输出(控制台) printf<br>格式输入(控制台) scanf<br>格式输出到缓冲区 sprintf<br>从缓冲区中按格式输入 sscanf<br>格式化输出 vfprintf<br>格式化输出 vprintf<br>格式化输出 vsprintf<br><br>字符输入输出函数<br>输入一个字符 fgetc<br>字符串输入 fgets<br>字符输出 fputc<br>字符串输出 fputs<br>字符输入(控制台) getc<br>字符输入(控制台) getchar<br>字符串输入(控制台) gets<br>字符输出(控制台) putc<br>字符输出(控制台) putchar<br>字符串输出(控制台) puts<br>字符输出到流的头部 ungetc<br><br>直接输入输出<br>直接流读操作 fread<br>直接流写操作 fwrite<br><br>文件定位函数<br>得到文件位置 fgetpos<br>文件位置移动 fseek<br>文件位置设置 fsetpos<br>得到文件位置 ftell<br>文件位置复零位 remind<br><br>错误处理函数<br>错误清除 clearerr<br>文件结尾判断 feof<br>文件错误检测 ferror<br>得到错误提示字符串 perror<br><br>头文件 stdlib.h<br>实用工具函数: 本分类给出了一些函数无法按以上分类，但又是编程所必须要的。<br><br>---<br><br>字符串转换函数<br>字符串转换为整数 atoi<br>字符串转换为长整数 atol<br>字符串转换为浮点数 strtod<br>字符串转换为长整数 strtol<br>字符串转换为无符号长整型 strtoul<br><br>伪随机序列产生函数<br>产生随机数 rand<br>设置随机函数的起动数值 srand<br><br>存储管理函数<br>分配存储器 calloc<br>释放存储器 free<br>存储器分配 malloc<br>重新分配存储器 realloc<br><br>环境通信<br>中止程序 abort<br>退出程序执行，并清除环境变量 atexit<br>退出程序执行 exit<br>读取环境参数 getenv<br>程序挂起，临时执行一个其他程序 system<br>搜索和排序工具 二分查找(数据必须已排序) bsearch<br>快速排序 qsort<br>整数运算函数 求绝对值 abs<br>得到除法运算底商和余数 div<br>求长整形底绝对值 labs<br>求长整形除法的商和余数 ldiv<br>多字节字符函数 得到多字节字符的字节数 mblen<br>得到多字节字符的字节数 mbtowc<br>多字节字符转换 wctomb<br>多字节字符的字符串操作 将多字节串转换为整数数组 mbstowcs<br>将多字节串转换为字符数组 mcstowbs<br><br>头文件 string.h<br>字符串处理: 本分类的函数用于对字符串进行合并、比较等操作<br><br>---<br><br>字符串拷贝 块拷贝(目的和源存储区不可重叠) memcpy<br>块拷贝(目的和源存储区可重叠) memmove<br>串拷贝 strcpy<br>按长度的串拷贝 strncpy<br>字符串连接函数 串连接 strcat<br>按长度连接字符串 strncat<br>串比较函数 块比较 memcmp<br>字符串比较 strcmp<br>字符串比较(用于非英文字符) strcoll<br>按长度对字符串比较 strncmp<br>字符串转换 strxfrm<br>字符与字符串查找 字符查找 memchr<br>字符查找 strchr<br>字符串查找 strcspn<br>字符串查找 strpbrk<br>字符串查找 strspn<br>字符串查找 strstr<br>字符串分解 strtok<br>杂类函数 字符串设置 memset<br>错误字符串映射 strerror<br>求字符串长度 strlen<br><br>头文件 time.h<br>日期和时间函数: 本类别给出时间和日期处理函数<br><br>---<br><br>时间操作函数得到处理器时间 clock<br>得到时间差 difftime<br>设置时间 mktime<br>得到时间 time<br>时间转换函数 得到以 ASCII 码表示的时间 asctime<br>得到字符串表示的时间 ctime<br>得到指定格式的时间 strftime<br><br>## 序号 库类别 头文件<br><br><span class="hljs-number">1</span> 错误处理 errno.h<br><span class="hljs-number">2</span> 字符处理 ctyphe.<br><span class="hljs-number">3</span> 地区化 local.h<br><span class="hljs-number">4</span> 数学函数 math.h<br><span class="hljs-number">5</span> 信号处理 signal.h<br><span class="hljs-number">6</span> 输入输出 stdio.h<br><span class="hljs-number">7</span> 实用工具程序 stdlib.h<br><span class="hljs-number">8</span> 字符串处理 string.h<br><br>---<br><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

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